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Deep Vein Thrombosis

It is the development of blood clot in deep veins of the body. During pregnancy 80% of the cases occur in left leg. The condition is life threatening if untreated as the clot can break off and travel to blood vessels of the lungs and can cause death. Having a DVT is not common in pregnancy, but pregnant women are more likely to develop thrombosis than non-pregnant women of the same age. A clot can appear during any phase of pregnancy and up to six weeks after the birth. It is more common if you have previous family history, high blood pressure, smoking, taking birth control pills, dehydration, thrombophilia, severe varicose veins and age of above 35 years. The patient presents with pain and heavy feeling in the leg, swelling, redness, and tenderness in lower leg, warm skin, rapid heart rate and breathing rate. 

Pulmonary embolism (PE) can be developed when a blood clot travels to the lungs and that can be fatal posing symptoms like sudden difficulty breathing, chest pain/tightness, or collapse.  The chance of developing PE is very low if once the DVT is diagnosed and treatment is started. Low Molecular Weight Haprin (LMWH) is an anticoagulant, which prevents the blood clot to get bigger, and is usually used to treat pregnant women with DVT. LMWH is very effective as it does not adversely affect the baby, and it gets dissolved in body easily. LMWH alsp prevents the woman body from developing PE and getting other blood clots. Self-help of DVT can be staying as active as possible and wearing a prescribed compression stocking to help circulation in leg.  It can be prevented by simple exercise (moving leg and walking on and off) during pregnancy, drinking plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and smoking.

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a bacterial disease that spreads effectively and brings a response rapidly. It for the most part affects the nose and throat. Children under 5 are especially at danger for getting the disease. Individuals living in swarmed or unclean conditions and kids who don’t have cutting-edge vaccinations are likewise at danger. In its initial stages, diphtheria can be confused for an aggravated sore throat. Fever and swollen neck organs are the other early indications. Diphtheria spreads through the circulatory system and can lead to life threatening effects on organs.

Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea in children is marked by frequent and fluid like stools. It often becomes hard to differentiate diarrheal stools from breastfeed stools as both are soft and moist in nature. There are several causes of diarrhoea which range from viral infection, bacterial infection, parasites, ear infection, antibiotics and certain hereditary conditions like lactose intolerance. Basic effects involve loss of fluid, salts and minerals from the body which disturbs the fluid balance. Rehydration therapy is the preferred treatment.