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Ectopic Pregnancy

This condition is characterized by the attachment of fertilized egg outside the uterus. There are many sites in which the egg becomes attached; most common sites are the tubes of uterus and abdominal cavity. Most of the ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube and therefore known as tubal pregnancies.  The fallopian tubes are narrow, and their design does not suit the growing embryo, thus, the fertilized egg cannot develop properly and must be treated on time.  1 out of 50 pregnancies are ectopic ones according to a study. There can be more than one cause of ectopic pregnancy which includes scar tissue from previous infection or surgical treatment that can also impede egg’s movement,  abnormal growths or abnormality in tubes, and infection or inflammation of fallopian tubes can cause blockage, maternal age of 35-44, previous history of ectopic pregnancy, taking contraceptive pills and several induced abortions The measurement of hCG and progesterone levels are used to diagnose, as low levels of hCG levels and progesterone indicates the Ectopic pregnancy,  If such pregnancy is detected at early stage then the Methotrexate is given as a treatment which allows the body to absorb the pregnancy tissue. Otherwise, laparoscopy or laprotomy is done to repair or remove the fallopian tube.  After an ectopic pregnancy, the chances of having a successful pregnancy is reduced but it depends on the reasons that why the ectopic pregnancy occurred in the first place, and patient’s medical history. If the fallopian tubes are in place and functional then there is 60% chance of successful pregnancy in future. Patients need to get her hCG level checked on regular basis until its zero if the entire fallopian tube was not removed. Ectopic pregnancy causes severe pregnancy complications. The pregnant woman experiences severe abdominal pain, bleeding through vagina, weakness, dizziness and fainting. 

Eczema

Eczema is a skin rash that generally shows up before age 5. In children it tends to appear on the cheeks and scalp; however, it might spread to the arms, legs, trunk, or different parts of the body. Following a new-born’s first year, it’s expected to appear on the internal parts of the elbows, the backs of the knees, the wrists, and the lower legs. Skin inflammation commonly spreads in all directions. It isn’t infectious, but since it’s strongly irritated, it can be exceptionally difficult, and scratching can be an issue.

Ear Infection

Quite common in new-borns, irritability and constant fussing by the baby indicate an ear infection. Most often it’s due to a bacterial or viral infection. Ear infections are most often accompanied with fever as a result of body’s immune system fighting the infection. Babies are more prone to ear infections due to shorter length of ear tubes and a relatively less developed immune system. Infections can be checked using an otoscope (device used to view ear).